• Some of previous immunohistochemical studies

  2023-10-10

  

  Some of previous immunohistochemical studies have compared the levels of AR expression in low-grade versus high-grade and/or non-muscle-invasive versus muscle-invasive tumors. There was a significant or marginal decrease (Boorjian et al., 2004, Miyamoto et al., 2012b, Rau et al., 2011, Shyr et al.,

• br Depletion of serum amino acids

  2023-10-10

  

  Depletion of serum amino acids Currently, the only anticancer agents that directly target amino T7 High Yield Cy5 RNA metabolism are bacterial l-asparaginases (from Escherichia coli and Erwinia chrysanthemi), which are FDA-approved for treatment of pediatric and adult ALL. A potential complicati

• Aldose reductase AR is an NADPH

  2023-10-10

  

  Aldose reductase (AR), is an NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase very well studied as a catalyst of glucose conversion to sorbitol in the polyol pathway [11], [12]. In the diabetic lens characterized by chronically high levels of glucose, AR is responsible for production of high levels of sorbitol a

• AKT activity is also self limiting through its substrate GSK

  2023-10-10

  

  AKT activity is also self-limiting through its substrate GSK3β; the kinase activity of which is negatively regulated by AKT phosphorylation (Fig. 3; Li, Liu, & Gao, 2009). GSK3β activation results in phosphorylation and subsequent ubiquitin mediated degradation of PHLPP (Li et al., 2009). AKT activa

• Numerous studies have shown that

  2023-10-10

  

  Numerous studies have shown that ω-3 PUFA incorporation into the lipid raft can affect the distribution and function of protein in the lipid raft by altering raft composition [25], [26], [27]. For example, DHA treatment excluded phospholipase D (PLD) from lipid raft toward non-lipid raft, resulting

• α-Cyperone synthesis In this study an in vitro AChE inhibiti

  2023-10-09

  

  In this study, an in vitro AChE inhibition assay combined with UF-HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF/MS method was developed for rapid screening and identification of AChEI from the roots of C. chinensis Franch. Five compounds was found with AChE inhibitory activity and identified by the on-line DAD-ESI-Q-TOF/MS compar

• hydroxydopamine OHDA is a selective catecholaminergic neurot

  2023-10-09

  

  6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is a selective catecholaminergic neurotoxin mainly used to generate lesions in the nigrostriatal pathway in rats (Ungerstedt, 1968). The most common use of 6-OHDA is via unilateral injection into the rat medial forebrain bundle (MFB). DA depletion, nigral DA cell loss, and

• ASK belongs to the family of MAPKKK ASK mediated apoptosis

  2023-10-09

  

  ASK1 belongs to the family of MAPKKK. ASK1-mediated apoptosis is involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases such as I/R injury, infectious diseases and neurodegenerative disorders [33], [34], [35]. ASK1 can be activated through different mechanisms. One mechanism is that oxidative stress direc

• br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion Although

  2023-10-09

  

  Experimental procedures Results Discussion Although previous studies have indicated that astrocyte aromatase plays a role in nociceptive processes (O'Brien et al., 2015, Smeester et al., 2016), the mechanisms responsible for the regulation of aromatase and its involvement in nociception rem

• The approach of enzymatically converting an analyte

  2023-10-09

  

  The approach of enzymatically converting an analyte and detecting it by the resulting small pH changes near the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) surface has successfully been pursued in case of urea (Piccinini et al., 2017). Furthermore, this work reported that electrostatic layer-by-layer (LbL) assembl

• Later on Wayner Burton Ingold Barclay and

  2023-10-09

  

  Later on, Wayner, Burton, Ingold, Barclay, and Locke (1987) modified the method by using lipid to examine the ability of an antioxidant glut 1 protect against lipid peroxidation generated by azo-compound. It was later improved using β-phycoerythrin (β-PE) as a fluorescent probe, and the ability of

• In addition to differential expression of AR

  2023-10-09

  

  In addition to differential expression of AR protein primarily in surgical specimens, genetic alterations involving the AR gene have been documented in human Kinase Inhibitor Library receptor cancer. Loss of heterozygosity at the AR locus was identified in all 3 informative cases of muscle-invasive

• Several enzymes in serine and glycine metabolism

  2023-10-09

  

  Several enzymes in serine and glycine metabolism have been proposed as biomarkers for cancer stage and prognosis. Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH), and serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) levels are high in TNBC and low in luminal-A breast cancers (Kim et a

• To confirm a role of OCT in corticosterone induced potentiat

  2023-10-09

  

  To confirm a role of OCT3 in corticosterone-induced potentiation of cocaine-primed reinstatement, we examined the interaction of corticosterone and cocaine in the reinstatement of cocaine conditioned place preference (CPP) in wild type mice, and transgenic OCT3-deficient mice. These mice express a t

• The AR signalling pathways play important roles

  2023-10-08

  

  The AR signalling pathways play important roles in several physiopathological processes associated with ischaemia, inflammation, and tumourigenesis [35]. Moreover, A3AR is overexpressed in different tumour sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor and seems implicated in pro- or anti-apoptotic effects [36].

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