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We observed the reduced expression of the GluN
2022-06-28

We observed the reduced expression of the GluN2a subunit in the temporal and entorhinal cortexes and ventral hippocampus, which may result in the predominance of GluN2b-containing NMDA receptors during the latent period. Previously, using the same model, we revealed the reduction of the GluN2a/GluN2
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br Fipronil resistance associated with A S
2022-06-27

Fipronil resistance associated with A2′S and A2′G mutations Fipronil is a second-generation NCA (Fig. 1), and A2′S and A2′G mutations provide a low level of cross-resistance to fipronil (Cole et al., 1995, Gao et al., 2007). As shown in Table 1, the A2′S mtor inhibitor confers high resistance to
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Activation of FXR or TGR
2022-06-27

Activation of FXR or TGR5 inhibits inflammatory response via repressing NF-κB activity [1]. FXR is not expressed or expressed at a very low level in macrophages [45] (data not shown), but highly expressed in hepatocytes. In contrast, TGR5 is expressed in macrophages but not in hepatocytes. Our data
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LPCs have been previously described as potential anti
2022-06-27

LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al
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summarizes FAAH inhibition data for a series of benzofuran
2022-06-27

summarizes FAAH inhibition data for a series of 4-[2-benzofuran]2-yl-pyrimidines substituted with a pyrrolidine, piperidine or homopiperidine bearing a methyl-ketobenzimidazole unit. As indicated, the 3-(keto-benzimidazole-3-yl)piperidine displayed potent inhibition of hFAAH and moderate inhibitio
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There are limited studies on antibody responses against HIV
2022-06-27

There are limited studies on antibody responses against HIV-1 integrase antigen. According to previous studies, almost 5 percent of individuals infected with HIV never raise anti-integrase Amoxapine (Rikhtegaran Tehrani et al., 2015; Chang et al., 1985). If this rate is identical in individuals inf
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In addition recent research shows that HK contributes to the
2022-06-27

In addition, recent research shows that HK2 contributes to the inhibition of apoptosis through the suppression of the formation of mitochondrial permeability transition pores in association with voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) protein [11]. We also found that AKT2 mediates HK2 resistance to a
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-06-27

Materials and methods Results Discussion Myocardium reperfusion injury contributes almost half of myocardial infarct size in myocardial infarction patients, and infarct size is closely correlated with the probability of developing saha hdac failure [1]. Despite this knowledge, myocardial re
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Whereas binding of activated RhoA to the
2022-06-27

Whereas binding of activated RhoA to the PH domains of the RhoGEFs is proposed to mediate positive feedback regulation (Chen et al., 2010b, Medina et al., 2013), the sequestration of p190RhoGEF by activated Rac1 reveals a novel putative physiological role, that is to utilize Rac1 to directly drive r
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In the present study we observed
2022-06-27

In the present study, we observed a decrease in body weight gain in Tg rats. It is uncertain whether this effect is due to Denr, Gpr81, or Gpr109a. In this regard, Gpr81 mice have been reported to have reduced body weight gain [28]. Moreover, a small clinical study has reported that obese patients t
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One of the most common dietary approaches against
2022-06-27

One of the most common dietary approaches against obesity-associated diseases is the increase in the consumption of ω3 polyunsaturated fatty acids [18], [19]. Since seminal paper by Bang and Dyeberg in which the low prevalence of coronary heart disease among the Inuit was associated with the high ma
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br Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds when presen
2022-06-24

Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds - when present at a lower concentration compared oxidizable substrate - that delay or prevent oxidation of the substrate [14], [106]. Antioxidants act as nucleophiles to reduce an oxidative molecule to prevent its interaction with another molecule [14
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br Methods and materials br Results To
2022-06-24

Methods and materials Results To examine the fear conditioning effects of the pre-exposure, drug, and sex factors in the total latency time, a 2 × 3 × 2 three-way ANOVA indicated that Hyperoside significant differences occurred in the drug (F2109 = 14.44, p 0.05) and pre-exposure × sex (F110
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br Results and discussion br Conclusions TZDs represent a
2022-06-24

Results and discussion Conclusions TZDs represent a well-studied group of antidiabetic agents. Based on previous observations of the ability of some TZDs to activate FFAR1, we designed five scaffolds consisting of the TZD head, a linker, and a carefully selected privileged structure. For the p
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The EEGs of these six patients interestingly showed focal
2022-06-24

The EEGs of these six patients interestingly showed focal, multi-focal and generalized spikes, which was an exclusion criteria in our study as we selected our cohort to exclusively represent focal epilepsy. Remarkably all of these cases were diagnosed with paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia (PED
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