• Thus the exact mechanisms responsible for progestogen induce

  2020-08-10

  

  Thus, the exact mechanisms responsible for progestogen-induced changes in immune response are not known but the effects are believed to be exerted through receptor-mediated interactions. Since the mPR α is known to be a G protein-coupled receptor in fish, downstream signaling cascades via secondary

• br Discussion The present results demonstrate that high

  2020-08-10

  

  Discussion The present results demonstrate that high dose estrogen–progestogen OC treatment produced impaired glucose tolerance and glucose tolerance was preserved during low dose estrogen–progestogen, high or low dose progestogen-only OC use. The study also shows that impaired glucose tolerance

• The majority of serpins inhibit serine proteases but

  2020-08-10

  

  The majority of serpins inhibit serine proteases, but serpins that inhibit caspases or papain-like cysteine proteases have also been identified [4], [5]. Inhibitory serpins are ‘suicide’ or ‘single use’ inhibitors that use a unique conformational change to inhibit proteases. This conformational tran

• Next we compared the protease specificity of viruses

  2020-08-10

  

  Next, we compared the protease-specificity of viruses NS116-GFP/AE and NS116-GFP/AT for trypsin, neutrophilic elastase or supernatant of human neutrophils. For later purposes, we determined the viral yield in a co-cultivation system of infected Vero DLPC with human neutrophils. The NS116-GFP/elasta

• Nimodipine is an L type calcium channel

  2020-08-10

  

  Nimodipine is an L-type calcium channel antagonist that reduces excessive calcium influx during pathological conditions, contributing to its neuroprotective properties (Zornow and Prough, 1996; Kobayashi and Mori, 1998). Autophagy can be induced by increased [Ca2+] (Rami et al., 2008). Nimodipine si

• br STAR Methods br Microenvironmental

  2020-08-10

  

  STAR★Methods Microenvironmental niches for naïve and activated B cells Secondary lymphoid organs, such as the spleen and lymph nodes, are structurally and functionally compartmentalized to provide a set of microenvironmental niches that support the survival of resting B cells, as well as the a

• br Introduction Vitis vinifera L is one of the

  2020-08-08

  

  Introduction Vitis vinifera L. is one of the most worldwide-grown fruit crop and is mostly used in the wine industry (Bouquet, 2011). Domestication and history changed dramatically the biology of this species and today there are thousands of V. vinifera varieties, being many of them closely relat

• Introduction Psoralea corylifolia L Leguminosae is a well

  2020-08-08

  

  Introduction Psoralea corylifolia L. (Leguminosae) is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine, and it has been widely used for the treatment of various diseases like bronchial asthma, leucopenia, vitiligo and psoriasis in East Asian countries (Zhang et al., 1990). Previous studies have reported t

• We additionally observed previously unreported sites

  2020-08-08

  

  We additionally observed previously unreported sites of Spry4 expression, such as within Deferoxamine of the VE of the early post-implantation embryo. Throughout early post-implantation development (E5.5–7.5) we observed Spry4 expression within the Epi and VE of the embryo (Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8).

• Our finding that VEGF A induced downregulation of EphB

  2020-08-08

  

  Our finding that VEGF-A induced downregulation of EphB4 is VEGFR2 dependent (Fig. 4A) is not surprising because VEGFR2 is the primary signaling receptor of VEGF-A in EC [34]. However, our finding that VEGF-A induced upregulation of dll4 A-674563 receptor is not inhibited by VEGFR2 inhibition suggest

• Pre incubation with M curcumin for min was associated with

  2020-08-08

  

  Pre-incubation with 1 μM curcumin (for 10 min) was associated with a significant potentiation (2.2 fold, n = 12, ANOVA, P = .001) of the choline-induced Ca2+ transient in the trans-isomer (Fig. 1A and B). The effects of curcumin were concentration-dependent showing an IC50 value of 133 nM (Fig. 1C).

• The mashing process of beer brewing e g C

  2020-08-08

  

  The mashing process of beer brewing (e.g. 50–80°C) is a crucial step for preparing the wort for the yeast fermentation. The mashing process takes approximately 2h and includes a series of rests at increasing temperature (typically ca. 54°C, 64°C and 78°C) at which the various enzymes have optimal ac

• br Significance Our understanding of the ubiquitin biology h

  2020-08-08

  

  Significance Our understanding of the ubiquitin biology has been rapidly expanding. The role of the ubiquitin system in the pathogenesis of numerous disease states has increased the interest in finding new strategies to pharmacologically interfere with the enzymes responsible of the ubiquitinatio

• br EBI An Endogenous TM Receptor Manipulated by EBV EBI

  2020-08-07

  

  EBI2: An Endogenous 7TM Receptor Manipulated by EBV EBI2 was identified in 1993, when Kieff and colleagues used subtractive hybridization of DNA from Burkitt\'s lymphoma cells to screen for upregulated genes in EBV-infected cells. They found, being more than 200-fold upregulated (hence the name:

• br Introduction Pattern separation is

  2020-08-07

  

  Introduction Pattern separation is the ability to make distinct representations from highly overlapping information, a process which is important for memory encoding (Clelland et al., 2009). For correct pattern separation, old information needs to be retrieved and compared to new information. If

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